School Milk Program Is a Thing of the Past. Now Choose and Drink at Home!
Public Relations Division
2023.02.20
148
The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Minister Chung Hwang-keun, MAFRA) announced that the Ministry would launch a “Free Milk Voucher (Milk Voucher) Pilot Project” from March this year in an attempt to prevent the stigma that the underprivileged students suffer from and expand options for dairy products.
The Milk Voucher Pilot Project provides vouchers (15,000 won per month) to use at home, instead of free milk that the Ministry has been supplying to underprivileged students* through the school milk program. The unilateral supply of milk at schools is now changed to the way that students purchase fresh dairy products (whole milk, processed milk, fermented milk, cheese) using domestic raw milk directly from convenience stores or Hanaro Mart depending on their needs. * National Basic Livelihood Security recipients, low income families, single-parent families, disabled persons, children of men of national merit
The school milk program has addressed nutritional imbalance of students and expanded the milk consumption basis for more than 40 years since 1981, however, the decrease in consumption of whole milk* and spread of COVID 19 have made the program scaled-down continuously.
* Milk consumption per capita (kg): (‘01) 36.5 → (‘21) 32.0 ** Milk supply through the school milk program (1,000 tons): (‘19) 96 → (‘20) 36 → (‘21) 46
In addition, the number of students is decreasing due to the low birth rate, and fewer students who wish to get milk at schools resulted in reduction of the school milk program. As a result, milk has been provided mainly to students from underprivileged families eligible for free milk, continuously raising issues such as ①causing stigmatization of students from low income families, and ②limiting the choice of students due to the whole milk-oriented supply. * The number of students who are provided with milk through the school milk program: : (‘19) 50.3% → (‘20) 29.2 → (‘21) 28.1
In addition, sterilized milk was delivered to students at home in order to minimize the welfare gap for schools in islands and remote areas where it is difficult to normally supply milk, and schools that provide free milk only, but this resulted in abusing such as selling milk on online marketplaces to sell and buy used goods.
To solve the problem of the school milk program, MAFRA plans to improve the project by issuing milk vouchers in the form of cards at the Administrative Welfare Center in the address where students eligible for free milk service live and allowing them to buy domestic dairy products at convenience stores or Hanaro Mart.
Last year, MAFRA selected 15 cities, counties, and districts in Gyeonggi (2), Incheon (1), Daejeon (1), Gangwon (1), Chungnam (1), Gyeongbuk (1), and Jeonbuk (8) for the pilot project by receiving applications from local governments. From March of this year, milk vouchers are offered to approximately 25,000 students in the areas. * Gyeonggi (Gimpo, Gwangmyeong), Incheon (Ganghwa), Daejeon (Daedeok-gu), Gangwon (Wonju), Chungnam (Dangjin), Gyeongbuk (Gumi), Jeonbuk (Gochang, Namwon, Muju, Sunchang, Imsil, Jangsu, Jeongeup, Jinan)
Director General of Livestock Policy Kim Jeong-wook at MAFRA said, “With this pilot project, we expect that students from the underprivileged will easily purchase domestic dairy products. The project can also maintain domestic milk consumption basis as the dairy products purchased via milk vouchers must contain 50% or more of domestic milk.”
MAFRA plans to convert the school milk program into a milk voucher project in stages by 2025 through consultation with related organizations as the program has a long history, while also analyzing the performance of the pilot project and collecting opinions from the field. In addition, the Ministry aims to raise the cap on milk vouchers to supply balanced nutrients to students from low income families during the growing period and to solidify the domestic milk production base.